NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Comparison of three different kits for extraction of high-quality RNA from frozen blood.

Author(s): Kim JH, Jin HO, Park JA, Chang YH, Hong YJ, Lee JK

Publication: Springerplus, 2014, Vol. 3, Page 76

PubMed ID: 24567882 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of RNA extraction method from blood specimens on yield, purity, RNA integrity number (RIN), and cycle threshold (Ct) values.

Conclusion of Paper

While a higher RNA yield was measured when extraction was performed with TRI reagent, purity and integrity of this RNA was lower than RNA obtained with PAXgene or NucleoSpin extraction. Further, Ct values were higher with TRI reagent-extracted RNA than for PAXgene or NucleoSpin-extracted RNA.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of RNA extraction method from blood specimens on yield, purity, RIN, and Ct values. 15 blood specimens were collected into EDTA tubes and stored at -80 degrees C for 5 years before extraction and analysis.

    Summary of Findings:

    The highest average RNA yields from frozen blood were obtained using TRI reagent (15.6 ug/mL) followed by NucleoSpin (9.0 ug/mL) and lastly PAXgene (3.1 ug/mL). RNA extraction with TRI reagent had the lowest purity (1.7), as measured by A260/A280, with PAXgene and NucleoSpin-extracted RNA giving similarly higher levels of purity (2.0). Lower A260/A230 results were obtained for PAXgene and TRI reagent-extracted RNA than for NucleoSpin-extracted RNA. RNA extracted with Tri reagent gave an average RIN score of 3.2 while that extracted by PAXgene or NucleoSpin had higher RIN scores (6.0 and 6.4, respectively). Ct values were generally highest for RNA extracted with TRI reagent and lowest for RNA extracted with NucleoSpin.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA Automated electrophoresis/Bioanalyzer
    RNA Spectrophotometry
    RNA Real-time qRT-PCR
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Analyte isolation method TRI reagent
    PAXgene
    NucleoSpin
    Real-time qRT-PCR Specific Targeted nucleic acid 18s rRNA
    Beta actin
    RPLP0
    HPRT1

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