NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Whole-genome gene expression profiling of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue samples.

Author(s): April C, Klotzle B, Royce T, Wickham-Garcia E, Boyaniwsky T, Izzo J, Cox D, Jones W, Rubio R, Holton K, Matulonis U, Quackenbush J, Fan JB

Publication: PLoS One, 2009, Vol. 4, Page e8162

PubMed ID: 19997620 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effects of formalin-fixation and template amount on transcriptome analysis by the cDNA-mediated annealing selection, extension and ligation (DASL) assay.

Conclusion of Paper

Approximately 90% of probes that hybridized in fresh-frozen (FF) lung tissues were also hybridized in the corresponding formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimens with a correlation of 0.62. The fold change and number of differentially expressed genes between normal adjacent and tumor tissue was greater in FF lung specimens than in FFPE specimens. When 5 ng of template RNA from FFPE specimens was used, more than 85% of the probes that hybridized with 200 ng of template FFPE RNA were detected. The amount of transcripts detected decreased as the amount of template RNA decreased; however, 1 ng still yielded comparable results to 200 ng.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to compare DASL analysis of FF and FFPE tissue and determine the effects of template quantity on DASL analysis. Lung tumor and normal adjacent tissue blocks were stored for 3 years, and ovarian tumor blocks were stored 8-13 years.

    Summary of Findings:

    Approximately 90% of probes that hybridized in FF lung tissues were also detected in the corresponding FFPE lung tissue with a correlation of 0.62. The fold change between normal adjacent and tumor tissue was greater in FF lung specimens than in FFPE specimens. There were 4793 differentially expressed genes identified in both FFPE and FF tissue, 9948 transcripts identified as differentially expressed only in FF lungs, and 1680 identified only in FFPE lungs. When as little as 5 ng template RNA from FFPE tissue was used, more than 85% of the probes that hybridized with 200 ng template FFPE RNA were detected. When less template was used, the number of probes that hybridized decreased; however, 1 ng still yielded comparable results to 200 ng (r2= 0.75).

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    • Neoplastic - Normal Adjacent
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA DASL
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation Formalin (buffered)
    Frozen
    DASL Specific Template/input amount 200 ng
    50 ng
    10 ng
    5 ng
    1 ng
    250 pg

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