NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Molecular cloning of Ancient Egyptian mummy DNA.

Author(s): Pääbo S

Publication: Nature, 1985, Vol. 314, Page 644

PubMed ID: 3990798 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to assess whether mummified tissue can provide DNA suitable for molecular studies.

Conclusion of Paper

The author reports that of 23 mummified specimens examined, DNA was successfully isolated from a single case, ranging in size from less than 500 bp to 5 kb. This DNA sample was shown to contain human Alu repeat sequences.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to assess whether mummified tissue contains DNA sutiable for molecular analysis.

    Summary of Findings:

    Twenty-three mummified specimens were examined, samples from two exhibited nuclei staining for ethidium bromide. The author reports that one of these contained DNA that was cloned in a plasmid vector and shown to contain two members of the Alu family of human repetitive DNA sequences. The author concludes that it is possible to isolate kilobase-pair fragments of DNA from mummified tissue that exhibit few postmortem alterations. The factors that distinguished this mummified specimen from the others, which contained no evaluable DNA, were not discussed.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Other Preservative
    Diagnoses:
    • Autopsy
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Morphology Light microscopy
    DNA Electrophoresis
    DNA Southern blot
    DNA DNA sequencing
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation Mummification

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