NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

PCR analysis in archival postmortem tissues.

Author(s): Bonin S, Petrera F, Niccolini B, Stanta G

Publication: Mol Pathol, 2003, Vol. 56, Page 184

PubMed ID: 12782767 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The authors of this paper sought to identify simple modifications to existing molecular protocols that would permit successful PCR amplification of long DNA fragments isolated from autopsy tissue.

Conclusion of Paper

Successful amplification of DNA fragments was increased (to 291 bp) in post mortem samples when implementing a pre-PCR restoration step, which filled single strand breaks, and denaturation steps. FFPE biopsy specimens yielded DNA that was successfully amplified without treatment.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The authors compared amplification results for ApoE and two fragment lengths of TTR (TTR1 = 291 and TTR4 = 339 base pairs) with and without several pre-PCR DNA treatment steps in three biopsy and nine autopsy biospecimens.

    Summary of Findings:

    No amplification was obtained for ApoE in any postmortem biospecimens regardless of treatment. TTR amplification was successful only in restored and denatured postmortem biospecimens: the 291bp fragment in 6 out of 9, and the 339 fragment in 1 out of 9. A pre-PCR DNA ligation step did not alter amplification results. ApoE and both TTR fragments were successfully amplified in all biopsy biospecimens regardless of treatment. The authors note that the underlying principal of the restoration steps outlined is the repair of DNA degradation-induced single strand breaks using PCR.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    Diagnoses:
    • Autopsy
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    DNA PCR
    DNA Spectrophotometry
    DNA Electrophoresis
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Analyte isolation method With a pre-PCR restoration treatment
    Without a pre-PCR restoration treatment
    With a DNA denaturation step
    Without a DNA denaturation step
    With a DNA ligation step
    Without a DNA ligation step
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Analyte isolation method With a DNA denaturation step
    Without a DNA denaturation step
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Analyte isolation method With a DNA ligation step
    Without a DNA ligation step
    PCR Specific Length of gene fragment 291 bp
    339 bp
    PCR Specific Targeted nucleic acid Apolipoprotein E
    Prealbumin gene (TTR)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Method of tissue acquisition Autopsy
    Biopsy

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