NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Comparison of platelet activity measurements by use of arterial and venous blood sampling.

Author(s): Shah B, Sedlis SP, Mai X, Amoroso NS, Guo Y, Lorin JD, Berger JS

Publication: J Thromb Haemost, 2013, Vol. 11, Page 1922-4

PubMed ID: 23927560 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of venous versus arterial blood collection on markers of platelet activity.

Conclusion of Paper

Venous and arterial blood had strong to very strong correlations in platelet counts, mean platelet volume (MPV), immature platelet fraction (IPF), and leukocyte-platelet aggregates (LPA), but monocyte-platelet aggregates (MPA) in blood and soluble P-selectin levels in sodium citrate plasma were only modestly correlated between the two types of specimens. For both of these analytes, median values were higher among the venous specimens than the arterial specimens.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine whether differences in platelet counts, MPV, IPF, MPA, and LPA exist between venous and arterial blood and whether soluble P-selectin levels differ between plasma from venous and arterial blood. Sodium citrate plasma was frozen at -80 degrees C prior to soluble P-selectin analysis. Blood specimens intended for all other analyses were collected into K2EDTA and analyzed within one hour.

    Summary of Findings:

    Venous and arterial blood showed strong to very strong correlations in platelet counts, MPV, IPF, and LPA, but MPA in blood and soluble P-selectin levels in plasma were only modestly correlated between the two types of specimens (rho=0.65 and 0.68, respectively). For both of these analytes, median values were higher among the venous specimens than the arterial specimens.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Diabetes Type 1
    • Diabetes Type 2
    • Coronary Artery Disease
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Cell count/volume Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Cell count/volume Flow cytometry
    Protein ELISA
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Blood and blood products Plasma
    Whole blood
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation Frozen
    None (fresh)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Anatomical location of blood draw Artery
    Vein

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