NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Enumeration of human lymphocyte subsets by monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry: a comparative study using whole blood or mononuclear cells separated by density gradient centrifugation.

Author(s): De Paoli P, Reitano M, Battistin S, Castiglia C, Santini G

Publication: J Immunol Methods, 1984, Vol. 72, Page 349-53

PubMed ID: 6332151 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effects of two mononuclear cell separation techniques on lymphocyte subpopulations.

Conclusion of Paper

While neither T subsets nor B lymphocytes showed significant changes between whole blood, Ficoll-Paque, or Percoll separation, large granular lymphocytes, recognized by both the Leu7 and Leu11 antibodies, were significantly increased in separated cells. Furthermore, selective enrichment of some subsets was observed at different levels for each separation method. The authors conclude that analysis of peripheral blood lymphocytes should be carried out using various separation techniques to account for these differences.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    Monoclonal antibodies recognizing T or B lymphocytes, or natural killer cells were used to quantitate lymphocyte subpopulations in whole blood or after cell separation via density gradient centrifugation.

    Summary of Findings:

    Cell separation resulted in significant changes in the percentage of large granular lymphocytes while T and B lymphocyte subpopulations did not change. Differences between the two separation methods were also observed. Natural killer cells (Leu7+ Leu11+) were selectively enriched at the Percoll interface I, while OKT8+, Leu7+, Leu11- cells were enriched at the bottom of the Ficoll tubes. Interestingly, the results suggest the Leu7+ subpopulation of lymphocytes can be further categorized based on reactivity with Leu11, natural killer activity, and density.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Cell count/volume Flow cytometry
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Blood and blood products Lymphocyte
    Whole blood
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Analyte isolation method Percoll separation
    Ficoll-Paque separation
    Flow cytometry Specific Targeted peptide/protein OKT3
    OKT4
    OKT8
    B1
    HLA-DR
    IgD
    Leu7
    Leu11

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