NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Proteome analysis of microdissected formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue specimens.

Author(s): Guo T, Wang W, Rudnick PA, Song T, Li J, Zhuang Z, Weil RJ, DeVoe DL, Lee CS, Balgley BM

Publication: J Histochem Cytochem, 2007, Vol. 55, Page 763-72

PubMed ID: 17409379 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to compare protein profiles of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) and matched frozen glioblastoma specimens after manual dissection, detergent-based protein extraction, and heat-induced antigen retrieval using combined capillary isoelectric focusing nano-reversed-phase liquid chromatography (CIEF/nano-RPLC) separations equipped with nano-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry.

Conclusion of Paper

The majority of proteins identified were common among FFPE and case-matched frozen specimens, with only 8.5% of the 3902 total proteins identified unique to FFPE specimens. However, the quality of protein extracted from FFPE was inferior to frozen controls, displaying evidence of fragmentation.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to compare protein quality and profiles of FFPE and case-matched frozen glioblastoma specimens after manual dissection, detergent-based protein extraction, and heat-induced antigen retrieval.

    Summary of Findings:

    Snap-frozen and manually microdissected glioblastoma specimens yielded protein of superior quality compared to case-matched FFPE specimens. Heat-induced antigen retrieval combined with the highly sensitive separation strategy and mass spectrometry enabled the researchers to identify similar proteins in FFPE and fresh-frozen tissue. Of the 3902 proteins identified only 8.5% were unique to FFPE specimens, with an approximate 88% overlap among fixation methods.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein LC-MS or LC-MS/MS
    Protein 1D/2D gels
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation Formalin (buffered)
    Snap frozen

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