NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Routine acid decalcification of bone marrow samples can preserve DNA for FISH and CGH studies in metastatic prostate cancer.

Author(s): Brown RS, Edwards J, Bartlett JW, Jones C, Dogan A

Publication: J Histochem Cytochem, 2002, Vol. 50, Page 113-5

PubMed ID: 11748301 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine if formic acid-decalcified specimens can be used for fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH).

Conclusion of Paper

Bone marrow specimens decalcified with 5% formic acid for 12-18 h were suitable for FISH detection of the androgen receptor (AR). When larger specimens were decalcified with 10% formic acid for 7-10 days, no FISH signal was observed. Electrophoresis showed DNA fragments of up to 1500 bp were extractable from specimens decalcified with 5% formic acid indicating suitability for CGH.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of formic acid decalcification on DNA detection by FISH.

    Summary of Findings:

    Bone marrow specimens decalcified with 5% formic acid in water were suitable for FISH detection of the AR. When specimens were decalcified with 10% formic acid, no FISH signal was observed. Electrophoresis showed DNA fragments of up to 1500 bp were extractable from specimens decalcified with 5% formic acid indicating suitability for CGH.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    DNA FISH
    DNA Spectrophotometry
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Decalcification solution/ duration 5% formic acid for 12-18 h
    10% formic acid for 7-10 days

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