NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

DNA and RNA obtained from Bouin's fixed tissues

Author(s): Bonin S, Petrera F, Rosai J, Stanta G

Publication: J Clin Pathol, 2005, Vol. 58, Page 313

PubMed ID: 15735167 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

To determine whether DNA and RNA can be extracted from Bouins fixed paraffin embedded breast cancer tissue in amounts sufficient for molecular analysis.

Conclusion of Paper

Bouins fixation induced DNA and RNA damage that hindered PCR amplification of moderate to large products, although PCR was successful in the generation of shorter amplicons. The authors recommend limiting PCR product size to 200 bp for DNA and 100 bp for RNA when using Bouins fixed paraffin embedded tissues for analysis.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    To determine if DNA extracted from BFPE breast cancer biopsies is sufficient in abundance and quality for PCR analysis.

    Summary of Findings:

    Successful PCR amplification of three target genes (epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), p16, transthyretin (TTR)) was improved (with shorter amplicons) or contingent (with longer amplicons) upon an additional restoration step. In samples that underwent restoration, PCR amplification success was inversely proportional to the targeted product size. PCR amplification failed in samples that did not undergo restoration for larger target product sizes.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Other Preservative
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    DNA PCR
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    PCR Specific Length of gene fragment 90 bp
    204 bp
    291 bp
    333 bp
  2. Study Purpose

    To determine if RNA extracted from BFPE breast cancer biopsies is sufficient in abundance and quality for RT-PCR analysis, and whether amplicon size impacts PCR success.

    Summary of Findings:

    RT-PCR success for beta actin, EGFR, and GAPDH mRNA expression was inversely proportional to amplicon size, with a 100% success rate for 65-75 bp generated amplicons which decreased to 80% for 103 bp amplicons. No product was observed for targeted products of 170 bp or greater.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Other Preservative
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA RT-PCR
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    RT-PCR Specific Length of gene fragment 65 bp
    75 bp
    77 bp
    95 bp
    100 bp
    103 bp
    120 bp
    170 bp
    200 bp

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