NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Comparison of protein precipitation methods for sample preparation prior to proteomic analysis.

Author(s): Jiang L, He L, Fountoulakis M

Publication: J Chromatogr A, 2004, Vol. 1023, Page 317

PubMed ID: 14753699 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the efficacy of plasma ultrafiltration and four different protein precipitation methods for two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis.

Conclusion of Paper

The authors reported comparable results with each of the protein precipitation methods evaluated, but stated that ultrafiltration, trichloroacetic acid, and acetone precipitation were the most efficient in terms of time and expense. They also reported that fractionation with ammonium sulfate effectively removed albumin from the specimens, enabling increased signal from lower abundance components.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of plasma ultrafiltration and four different protein precipitation methods for two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis.

    Summary of Findings:

    Results of 2D analysis indicated no significant differences in the electrophoretic patterns of samples with reference to the method of protein purification compared to untreated controls. Although protein recovery was adequate for analysis, yields appeared to be greater in samples treated via ultrafiltration, or TC or acetone precipitation. The authors reported that fractionation with ammonium sulfate effectively removed albumin from the specimens, enabling increased signals from lower abundance components.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein 1D/2D gels
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Analyte isolation method Ammonium-sulfate fractionation
    No ammonium-sulfate fractionation
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Analyte isolation method Ammonium sulfate precipitation
    Ultrafiltration
    TCA precipitation
    Acetone precipitation
    Chloroform/methanol precipitation

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