NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Applicability of a System for fully automated nucleic acid extraction from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections for routine KRAS mutation testing.

Author(s): Lehmann A, Schewe C, Hennig G, Denkert C, Weichert W, Budczies J, Dietel M

Publication: Diagn Mol Pathol, 2012, Vol. 21, Page 114-9

PubMed ID: 22555094 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of automated DNA and RNA extraction from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues on yield as determined by real-time PCR and Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) genotyping.

Conclusion of Paper

With the exception of 1 liver section, prostagen-associated endometrial protein (PAEP) DNA and ribosomal protein L37a (RPL37A) RNA were amplified from all 68 sections from each tissue when the nucleic acids were extracted using the automated method. 44 of 45 specimens extracted using both methods allowed for KRAS sequencing, and the sequences were consistent between extraction methods for all but 1 specimen which showed an additional peak for the sample extracted by the automated method.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of automated versus manual DNA and RNA extraction from 5 different FFPE tissues on yield. Nucleic acids were extracted from 5 um sections of FFPE blocks that had been stored between 2 months and 6 years.

    Summary of Findings:

    With the exception of 1 liver section, PAEP DNA and RPL37A RNA were amplified from all 68 sections from each tissue extracted using the automated method. Amplification success using the manual method was not investigated. 44 of 45 specimens extracted using both methods allowed for KRAS sequencing, and the sequences were consistent between extraction methods for all but 1 specimen which showed an additional peak for the sample extracted by the automated method. The authors report the automated method of DNA and RNA extracted was almost twice as fast as the manual method.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    DNA Real-time qPCR
    DNA DNA sequencing
    RNA Real-time qRT-PCR
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Biospecimen location Cervix
    Colon
    Liver
    Lymph node
    Lung
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Analyte isolation method Manual with Qia VAC
    Automated with VERSANT
    Real-time qPCR Specific Targeted nucleic acid PAEP
    Real-time qRT-PCR Specific Targeted nucleic acid RPL37A
    DNA sequencing Specific Targeted nucleic acid KRAS codon 12-13

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