NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Comparison of gene expression profiles in laser-microdissected, nonembedded, and OCT-embedded tumor samples by oligonucleotide microarray analysis.

Author(s): Sanchez-Carbayo M, Saint F, Lozano JJ, Viale A, Cordon-Cardo C

Publication: Clin Chem, 2003, Vol. 49, Page 2096-100

PubMed ID: 14633888 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to compare gene expression profiles for RNA isolated from case-matched tissue samples that were fresh frozen and nonmicrodissected tissue, and OCT-embedded tissue that was laser-capture microdissected, or manually microdissected.

Conclusion of Paper

Gene expression profiles as determined by microarray was dependent upon RNA quality, and not directly associated with the method of cell capture. Gene expression profiles among OCT-embedded manually-dissected specimens and fresh frozen specimens were comparable. In samples with high quality RNA, variations among laser-capture microdissected specimens and fresh frozen specimens were minimal. The authors emphasize the importance of RNA quality assessment prior to hybridization to avoid misinterpretation of microarray results.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to compare gene expression profiles for RNA isolated from case-matched OCT-embedded laser-capture microdissected, OCT-embedded manually microdissected, and non-microdissected, non-embedded frozen tissue. The tissues employed were bladder carcinoma and breast carcinoma.

    Summary of Findings:

    Gene expression profiles as determined by microarray were dependent upon RNA quality, and not directly associated with the method of cell capture. Gene expression profiles among OCT-embedded manually-dissected specimens and fresh frozen specimens were comparable with only one gene (DNA topoisomerase I) commonly and differentially expressed. In samples with high quality RNA, variations among laser-capture microdissected specimens and fresh frozen specimens were minimal. The authors emphasize the importance of RNA quality assessment prior to hybridization to avoid misinterpretation of microarray results.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • OCT
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA DNA microarray
    RNA Spectrophotometry
    RNA Automated electrophoresis/Bioanalyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Cell capture method Laser capture microdissection
    Manual microdissection
    Non-microdissected specimens
    Automated electrophoresis/Bioanalyzer Specific Quality metrics Absorbance ratios
    Bioanalyzer gel analysis
    Test array hybridization
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation OCT
    Snap frozen

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