NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Effects of temperature on stability of blood homocysteine in collection tubes containing 3-deazaadenosine.

Author(s): Hill DM, Johnson LJ, Burns PJ, Neale AM, Harmening DM, Kenney AC

Publication: Clin Chem, 2002, Vol. 48, Page 2017-22

PubMed ID: 12406988 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of stabilization and storage of EDTA-blood on homocysteine (Hcy) concentrations in plasma.

Conclusion of Paper

Hcy was stable for 72 h in refrigerated blood stabilized with 3-deazaadenosine (3DA), but levels increased significantly over the 72 h in blood stored without 3DA or in blood with 3DA stored at room temperature.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of stabilization and storage of EDTA-blood on Hcy concentrations in plasma from 59 individuals. At each time point, an aliquot of blood was removed and centrifuged, and the resulting plasma was stored at -80 degrees C until analysis.

    Summary of Findings:

    In 59 EDTA-blood specimens stored with 3DA, Hcy was stable for at least 72 h in the refrigerator and 6 h at room temperature, but Hcy increased within 3 h in EDTA-blood stored without 3DA at room temperature or in the refrigerator. Further, 17 specimens stored with 3DA in the refrigerator were assayed again after 1 week and showed only insignificant increases in Hcy concentration. The absolute change in Hcy concentration during storage of EDTA-blood without 3DA at room temperature was similar regardless of starting Hcy level resulting in larger percentage changes in specimens with lower initial Hcy concentrations.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Small molecule HPLC
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage temperature Refrigerated (2-8 degrees C)
    Room temperature (20-25 degrees C)
    Storage Storage duration 0 h
    3 h
    6 h
    24 h
    72 h
    1 week
    Preaquisition Biomarker level 0-5 umol/L Hcy
    5-10 umol/L Hcy
    10-15 umol/L Hcy
    15-20 umol/L Hcy
    20-25 umol/L Hcy
    25-30 umol/L Hcy
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation None (fresh)
    Refrigeration
    Biospecimen Preservation Fixative additive/buffer 3-deazaadenosine
    None
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Centrifugation Centrifugation delays investigated

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