NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Preservation of RNA for functional analysis of separated alleles in yeast: comparison of snap-frozen and RNALater solid tissue storage methods.

Author(s): Dekairelle AF, Van der Vorst S, Tombal B, Gala JL

Publication: Clin Chem Lab Med, 2007, Vol. 45, Page 1283-7

PubMed ID: 17727312 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to compare detection of p53 mutations by the functional analysis of separated alleles in yeast (FASAY) test in bladder carcinoma specimens stored either in RNAlater or snap-frozen.

Conclusion of Paper

Identical FASAY results were obtained between snap-frozen and RNAlater-preserved specimens 94.4% of the time. The discordant specimens consisted of two additional positive FASAY test results from RNAlater-preserved specimens and 1 from a snap-frozen specimen. All specimens found to be positive by FASAY were confirmed to have a p53 mutation by sequencing. Storage of RNAlater-preserved specimens at room temperature for 3 days or at 4 degrees C for up to one month allowed for successful p53 amplification in 92% of specimens. However, in RNAlater-preserved specimens, storage for longer than 1 month at 4 degrees C resulted in amplification failure in approximately 50% of specimens

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to compare detection of p53 mutations by FASAY test in bladder carcinoma specimens stored either in RNAlater at room temperature or 4 degrees C or snap-frozen and stored at -80 degrees C.

    Summary of Findings:

    Identical results were obtained between snap-frozen and RNAlater-preserved specimens in 50 of 53 tumors. Of these, 10 tumors were identified by FASAY to be positive for p53 mutations in both specimens types. The 3 discrepant results came from 2 additional RNAlater-preserved specimens and 1 additional snap-frozen specimen that were positive for p53 mutations. All specimens found to be positive by FASAY were confirmed to have a p53 mutation by sequencing. Storage of RNAlater-preserved specimens at room temperature for 3 days or at 4 degrees C for up to one month allowed for successful p53 amplification in 92% of specimens. However, in RNAlater-preserved specimens, storage for longer than 1 month at 4 degrees C resulted in amplification failure in approximately 50% of specimens.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • RNAlater
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA RT-PCR
    RNA FASAY
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation RNAlater
    Snap frozen
    Storage Storage temperature Room temperature
    4 degrees C
    -80 degrees C
    Storage Storage duration 3 months
    More than 3 months
    1 d
    2 d
    3 d
    4 d
    5 d
    6 d
    7 d
    8 d
    9 d
    10 d
    11 d
    12 d
    13 d
    14 d
    15 d
    1 month
    2 months

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