NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Quality control program for storage of biologically banked blood specimens in the Malmo Diet and Cancer Study.

Author(s): Pero RW, Olsson A, Bryngelsson C, Carlsson S, Janzon L, Berglund G, Elmståhl S

Publication: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 1998, Vol. 7, Page 803-8

PubMed ID: 9752989 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of cryopreservation on the quality and viability of different blood components.

Conclusion of Paper

Plasma, serum, granulocytes and erythrocytes stored at -80 degrees C for 137-190 weeks did not have significant oxidative stress or DNA damage. However, storage of purified mononuclear leukocytes (MNL) at -140 degrees C for longer than 40 weeks resulted in significant declines in proliferative capacity while viability remained constant. The authors recommend cryopreservation of buffy coats rather than purified MNL and granulocytes.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cryopreservation on the quality and viability of plasma, serum, granulocytes, erythrocytes, and MNL.

    Summary of Findings:

    Plasma, serum, granulocytes and erythrocytes stored at -80 degrees C for 137-190 weeks did not have significant oxidative stress or DNA damage. However, storage of purified MNL at -140 degrees C for longer than 40 weeks resulted in declines of around 95% in proliferative capacity (p<0.05). Although freezing MNL at -140 degrees C resulted in a 30% decrease in viability compared to fresh MNL, no further decrease in viability was seen between 1 week and 128 weeks of storage. MNL isolated from cryopreserved buffy coats maintained a proliferative response however the authors performed this analysis using buffy coats that had been stored at -140 degrees C for less than 1 month and compared the proliferative response to MNL that had been stored at -140 degrees C for longer than 100 weeks. The authors recommend cryopreservation of buffy coats rather than purified MNL and granulocytes.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Small molecule Spectrophotometry
    Small molecule HPLC
    Cell count/volume Lymphocyte proliferation assay
    Cell count/volume Light microscopy
    DNA Nucleoid sedimentation assay
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Anticoagulant Heparin
    None
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Blood and blood products Buffy coat
    Leukocyte
    Plasma
    Serum
    Erythrocyte
    Granulocyte
    Storage Storage temperature -80 degrees C
    -140 degrees C
    Storage Storage duration 0-190 weeks
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation Frozen
    None (fresh)

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