NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Comparison of frozen and RNALater solid tissue storage methods for use in RNA expression microarrays

Author(s): Mutter GL, Zahrieh D, Liu C, Neuberg D, Finkelstein D, Baker HE, Warrington JA

Publication: BMC Genomics, 2004, Vol. 5, Page 1471

PubMed ID: 15537428 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

To assess the magnitude of genome wide variation associated with specimen source (inter-patient variability) and the type and time in fixative (fresh, frozen, 24 or 72 h in RNAlater).

Conclusion of Paper

Storage at ambient temperature in RNAlater for up to 72 h did not impact qualitative gene expression. The greatest source of variation was biospecimen source (patient) dependent, with the contribution of differing tissue fixation procedures comparable to that observed among replicates.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    To assess the contributions to genome wide variation of fixative type and duration (fresh, frozen, 24 h in RNAlater, 72 h in RNAlater) and inter-patient variability among the three cases examined, as measured by microarray.

    Summary of Findings:

    Of the 22,283 genes analyzed by microarray 7,853 varied among the experimental samples examined. The greatest source of variation was biospecimen source (inter-patient variability), with comparable levels of variation observed among replicates and fixation methods.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • RNAlater
    • None (Fresh)
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA DNA microarray
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Preservation Time in fixative 24 h
    72 h
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation RNAlater
    Snap frozen
    No fixative

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