NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Transcriptional profiling of degraded RNA in cryopreserved and fixed tissue samples obtained at autopsy.

Author(s): Haller A C, Kanakapalli D, Walter R, Alhasan S, Eliason J, Everson R B

Publication: BMC Clin Pathol, 2006, Vol. 6, Page 9

PubMed ID: 17144909 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to compare the performance of snap-frozen and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) postmortem tissue on cDNA-mediated Annealing, Selection, extension, and Ligation (DASL) multiplexed gene expression assays.

Conclusion of Paper

The authors report that the DASL assay yields accurate, reproducible results for frozen biospecimens, even specimens with significant RNA degradation, regardless of the expression level of the genes interest. Many, but not all, FFPE specimens also yielded reproducible DASL assay results, with success dependent on the RNA quality of case-matched snap frozen controls. For FFPE specimens, highly expressed genes were more likely to give reproducible results than genes expressed at low levels.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    This study compared the performance of snap-frozen and FFPE postmortem tissue on DASL multiplexed gene expression assays. Postmortem kidney, stomach, breast, lung, and brain were examined.

    Summary of Findings:

    Frozen specimens that yielded good quality RNA as measured on the Agilent bioanalyzer gave accurate and consistent results, as did the corresponding mirror-image, case-matched FFPE specimens. Frozen specimens with poor quality RNA also performed well in DASL assays; many but not all of the corresponding case-matched FFPE specimens likewise performed well in DASL assays. For FFPE specimens, highly expressed genes were more likely to give reproducible results than genes expressed at low levels.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    • Formalin
    Diagnoses:
    • Autopsy
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA Automated electrophoresis/Bioanalyzer
    RNA DASL
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation Formalin (buffered)
    Snap frozen
    Automated electrophoresis/Bioanalyzer Specific Quality metrics A score of "Passing"
    A score of "Failing"

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