NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Isolation and solubilization of proteins after TRIzol extraction of RNA and DNA from patient material following prolonged storage.

Author(s): Hummon AB, Lim SR, Difilippantonio MJ, Ried T

Publication: Biotechniques, 2007, Vol. 42, Page 467-70, 472

PubMed ID: 17489233 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to validate protein extraction from biospecimens after TRIZOL nucleic acid isolation and prolonged storage of the phenol-ethanol supernatant at -20 degrees C using two protein solubilization methods (dialysis, precipitation) and numerous solvents.

Conclusion of Paper

Protein was successfully recovered from phenol-ethanol supernatants after DNA and RNA TRIZOL extraction and long term storage (3 years) at -20 degrees C. Dialysis of samples with SDS and urea yielded the greatest protein recovery. Protein integrity of stored samples was comparable to that freshly isolated from cell lines.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to assess protein recovery efficiency in samples stored for 3 years at -20 degrees C as phenol-ethanol supernatants following DNA and RNA TRIZOL-mediated isolation. Three protein solubilization methods were investigated, as well as numerous combinations and concentrations of solvents (urea and SDS).

    Summary of Findings:

    A greater quantity of high molecular weight proteins was obtained after sample dialysis compared to protein yields after precipitation. The 100 uL urea with 100 uL SDS solvent was superior to the others examined for protein solubilization.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • RNAlater
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein 1D/2D gels
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Protein solubilization Dialysis
    Precipitation
    Urea
    SDS
    Urea and SDS (1:1)
  2. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to assess protein integrity in samples stored for 3 days at -20 degrees C as phenol-ethanol supernatants after DNA and RNA TRIZOL isolation via Western blot analysis for gamma-tubulin and c-Myc.

    Summary of Findings:

    Protein was successfully recovered from the three specimens analyzed, and ranged in size from 5 to 200 kDa. As determined by Western blot analysis for gamma-tubulin, protein levels were comparable to those observed in the HCT 116 cell line. Western analysis of c-Myc revealed both phosphorlyated and unphosphorlyated forms were present in archived specimens.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • RNAlater
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein Western blot
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage duration 0 days
    3 days
    Analyte Extraction and Purification Protein solubilization Dialysis
    Urea and SDS (1:1)

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