NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Lysophosphatidylcholines: bioactive lipids generated during storage of blood components.

Author(s): Maslanka K, Smolenska-Sym G, Michur H, Wróbel A, Lachert E, Brojer E

Publication: Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz), 2012, Vol. 60, Page 55-60

PubMed ID: 22167322 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of storage of platelet concentrates (PCs) at room temperature, storage of leukoreduced (L) and non-L red blood cells (RBCs) at 4 degrees C and using frozen apheresis plasma rather than fresh plasma to measure the levels of Lysophosphatidylcholines (LysoPCs).

Conclusion of Paper

The LysoPC content was comparable in fresh plasma from 10 donors, frozen apheresis plasma from a single donor and in the supernatant of PCs from 3 donors on day 0, but was lower in non-L and L-RBCs stored for 0-10 days at 4 degrees C. L-RBCs had lower LysoPC levels than non-L-RBCs. LysoPC levels in the supernatant of PCs were higher after 1 day of storage at room temperature than after 0 days, but additional storage of PCs at room temperature did not lead to further increases in supernatant LysoPC content. During storage at 4 degrees C, LysoPC levels in non-L and L-RBCs decreased, often to below the limit of detection.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of storage of PCs at room temperature, storage of L and non-L-RBCs at 4 degrees C and using frozen apheresis plasma rather than fresh plasma to measure the levels of LysoPCs. Initial levels in each blood component were also compared. Non-L-RBCs were stored in citrate-phosphate-dextrose-adenine (CPDA), but L-RBCs were stored in Saline, Adenine, Glucose and Manitol (SAGM).

    Summary of Findings:

    The LysoPC content was comparable in fresh plasma from 10 donors, frozen apheresis plasma from a single donor and in the supernatant of PCs from 3 donors on day 0, but was lower in non-L and L-RBCs stored for 0-10 days at 4 degrees C (both p<0.05). L-RBCs had lower LysoPC levels than non-L-RBCs (p<0.05). LysoPC levels in the supernatant of PCs were higher after 1 day of storage at room temperature than after 0 days (p<0.05), but additional storage of PCs at room temperature did not lead to further increases in supernatant LysoPC content. During storage at 4 degrees C, LysoPC levels in non-L and L-RBCs decreased, often to below the limit of detection.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    • Other Preservative
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Lipid HPLC
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Time at room temperature 0 days
    1 day
    2 days
    3 days
    4 days
    5 days
    6 days
    Storage Storage duration 0-10 days
    11-20 days
    21-30 days
    31-40 days
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Blood and blood products Leukoreduced red blood cells
    Non-leukoreduced red blood cells
    Plasma
    Platelets
    Biospecimen Preservation Type of fixation/preservation Frozen
    None (fresh)
    Refrigeration

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