NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Clotting factor activity in thawed Octaplas® LG during storage at 2-6°C for 6 days from a quality assurance point of view.

Author(s): Keller MK, Krebs M, Spies C, Wernecke KD, Heger A, von Heymann C

Publication: Transfus Apher Sci, 2012, Vol. 46, Page 129-36

PubMed ID: 22370039 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of storage of Octaplas LG plasma at 2-6 degrees C after thawing on clotting factors and inhibitors compared to reference values.

Conclusion of Paper

After 6 days of storage, factor (F)V, FVII, FVIII, FXI, FII and free protein S (fPS) levels were 15%, 19%, 19%, 13%, 2% and 4% lower, respectively, than levels measured immediately after thawing plasma, and fibrinogen was 7% higher after 6 days of storage. FIX, protein C (PC) and plasmin inhibitor (PI) were not significantly different after 6 days of storage than levels measured immediately after thawing. However, all analytes, including fibrinogen, FII, FIX, PC and PI, had changed significantly after one or more storage durations investigated.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of storage of thawed Octaplas LG plasma at 2-6 degrees C on clotting factors and inhibitors. Octaplas LG is a filtered, solvent and detergent treated pooled plasma commercially sold for clinical use. Frozen Octaplas LG plasma was thawed for 30 min on a Plasmatherm device and shaken gently prior to sampling.

    Summary of Findings:

    After 6 days of storage, FV, FVII, FVIII, FXI and fPS levels were 15%, 19%, 19%, 13%, and 4% lower, respectively than levels measured immediately after thawing plasma (p<0.001, all). Further, after 6 days, fibrinogen levels were 7% higher and FII levels were 2% lower than levels measured immediately after thawing plasma (p=0.0135 and p=0.0231, respectively), but the authors state these changes were not significant. FIX, PC and PI were not significantly different after 6 days of storage than immediately after thawing. FII and FV levels increased by 3% (p<0.0001) and 1% (p=0.0011), respectively, and FVIII decreased by 4% (p<0.001) compared to the published values during the first 6 h of storage at 2-6 degrees C. After 24 h of storage, significant increases in FII and FIX, and decreases in FV, FVII, FVIII, FXI, fPS, and PI levels in plasma were measured compared to levels measured after 6 h of storage. Between 24 and 48 h FII, FVII, FIX, FXI and fPS levels decreased significantly, but PI remained stable during this time window. Between 48 h and 6 days, all analytes changed significantly (by 12% or less) at at least one time point.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Protein Colorimetric assay
    Protein Immunoassay
    Protein Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Glycoprotein Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage duration 0 h
    2 h
    4 h
    6 h
    1 day
    2 days
    3 days
    4 days
    5 days
    6 days

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