NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Effect of freeze-thaw cycles on serum measurements of AFP, CEA, CA125 and CA19-9.

Author(s): Gao YC, Yuan ZB, Yang YD, Lu HK

Publication: Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 2007, Vol. 67, Page 741-7

PubMed ID: 17852813 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine if freeze-thaw cycling (the number and duration of interim storage) can alter the immunoreactivity of tumor markers in serum specimens.

Conclusion of Paper

All four tumor markers investigated displayed altered expression, as determined by chemiluminescent assay, as a result of freeze-thaw cycling. Serum CA19-9 levels differed significantly from fresh specimens after 1 or more cycles. While significant decreases in AFP, CEA, and CA125 occurred after 4 cycles, this cycle number corresponded to a prolonged storage duration of 4 months compared to the 2 hour interim for all other cycles, suggesting that prolonged frozen storage may be a powerful variable.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine if freeze-thaw cycling (the number and duration of interim storage) can alter the immunoreactivity of tumor markers in serum specimens.

    Summary of Findings:

    Serum specimens subjected to 1 to 3 freeze-thaw cycles did not differ from baseline or one another for AFP, CEA, or CA125 levels, although these tumor markers were significantly lower after 4 freeze-thaw cycles, which corresponded to a shift in storage duration from 2 hours to 10 months. CA19-9 levels decreased progressively after just 1 freeze-thaw cycle.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein Immunoassay
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Freeze/thaw cycling 0 cycles
    1 cycle
    2 cycles
    3 cycles
    4 cycles
    5 cycles

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