NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Diurnal variation in platelet aggregation iwth the PFA-100 platelet function analyser.

Author(s): Dalby MC, Davidson SJ, Burman JF, Davies SW

Publication: Platelets, 2000, Vol. 11, Page 320-4

PubMed ID: 11083456 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of time of biospecimen collection on platelet aggregation measured by a PFA-100 platelet function analyzer.

Conclusion of Paper

With epinephrine stimulation, a non-significant decrease in closure time was observed in specimens collected at 8:30 am, after volunteers had risen, compared to closure times observed in specimens collected at 8:00 am, prior to rising. With adenosine diphosphate (ADP) stimulation, there was also a non-significant decrease in closure time in specimens collected at 8:30 am, after volunteers had risen, compared to that measured in specimens collected at 8:00 am, prior to rising. Specimens collected at 8:30 am had shorter epinephrine and ADP stimulation closure times than those collected at 5:00 pm, but this difference was less marked with ADP than with epinephrine.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of time of biospecimen collection on platelet aggregation measured by a PFA-100 platelet function analyzer. Chemical agonists collagen and either ADP or ephinephrine were used, and the time before the experimental aperture was occluded was measured.

    Summary of Findings:

    With epinephrine, a non-significant decrease in closure time was observed in specimens collected at 8:30 am, after volunteers had risen, compared to closure times observed in specimens collected from supine patients at 8:00 am, prior to rising. With ADP, there was also a non-significant decrease in closure time in specimens collected at 8:30 am, after volunteers had risen, compared to that measured in specimens from supine patients collected at 8:00 am, prior to rising. Specimens collected at 8:30 am had shorter epinephrine and ADP stimulated closure times than those collected at 5:00 pm (p=0.0023, p=0.03, respectively), but this difference was less marked with ADP than with epinephrine.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Cell count/volume Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Time of biospecimen collection 8:00 am (supine)
    8:30 am (after rising)
    12:00 pm
    5:00 pm
    Hematology/ auto analyzer Specific Reaction solution Collagen and ADP
    Collagen and epinephrine

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