NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Do we need time adjusted mean platelet volume measurements?

Author(s): Lancé MD, van Oerle R, Henskens YM, Marcus MA

Publication: Lab Hematol, 2010, Vol. 16, Page 28-31

PubMed ID: 20858586 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of anticoagulant type and room temperature storage on mean platelet volume (MPV) and mean platelet count.

Conclusion of Paper

While initial MPV was higher in EDTA specimens than citrated specimens, MPV increased with storage of either type of specimen at room temperature. Further, the rapid phase of increase in MPV in citrated specimens was between 0 and 60 minutes of storage, but in EDTA specimens, the rapid increase continued until 120 min. While mean platelet count decreased linearly with storage duration in citrated specimens, storage did not affect mean platelet count in EDTA anticoagulated specimens. There was no correlation between MPV and platelet count. The authors determined the reference range for MPV should be 7.2-10.8 fL in EDTA anticoagulated specimens and 6.1-9.5 fL in citrated specimens.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of anticoagulant type and room temperature storage on MPV and mean platelet count. While the authors do not explicitly state it, storage was assumed to be at room temperature.

    Summary of Findings:

    While initial MPV was higher in EDTA specimens than citrated specimens (8.0 fL versus 7.0 fL, p=0.0001), MPV increased with storage of either type of specimen (p=0.0001, both). Further, the rapid phase of increase in MPV in citrated specimens was between 0 and 60 minutes of storage, but in EDTA specimens, the rapid increase continued until 120 min. While mean platelet count decreased linearly with storage duration in citrated specimens (p=0.0001), storage did not affect mean platelet count in EDTA anticoagulated specimens. There was no correlation between MPV and platelet count. The authors determined the reference range for MPV should be 7.2-10.8 fL in EDTA anticoagulated specimens and 6.1-9.5 fL in citrated specimens.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Cell count/volume Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Thaw temperature/condition 0 min
    30 min
    60 min
    90 min
    120 min
    150 min
    180 min
    210 min
    240 min
    Biospecimen Acquisition Anticoagulant Citrate
    EDTA

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