NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Stability of vitamin B-6-dependent aminotransferase activity in frozen packed erythrocytes is dependent on storage temperature.

Author(s): Hansen CM, Shultz TD

Publication: J Nutr, 2001, Vol. 131, Page 1581-3

PubMed ID: 11340119 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the stability of basal and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) stimulated erythrocyte alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (EALT, EAST) after storage in ordinary and low temperature freezers.

Conclusion of Paper

EALT and EAST basal levels declined with storage at -20 degrees C, but were stabile at -80 or -196 degrees C. The PLP activated EALT (EALT-AC) was a more stable and precise marker of vitamin B6 status then the PLP activated EAST (EAST-AC). In conclusion, for evaluating B6 status EALT-AC should be used and specimens should not be stored for more than 28 days at -20 degrees C, but can be stored for at least 84 days at -80 or -196 degrees C.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of storage temperature (-20, -80, or -196 degrees C) and duration (0-84 days) on basal and PLP stimulated EAST and EALT activities.

    Summary of Findings:

    After 58 days of storage at -20 degrees C, basal levels of EALT dropped 17% from the day 0 values, and EAST levels declined by 40% (p<0.05). No change in the basal levels of EALT or EAST were observed in specimens stored at -80 or -196 degrees C. The variability of the basal EAST levels was 2 times that of the basal EALT levels. The EALT-AC was not impacted by storage temperature or duration, but a nonsignificant trend toward declining levels with storage longer than 28 days was observed. Similarly, the EAST-AC did not differ significantly from day 0 at any timepoint, however differences between the storage temperatures were observed. In conclusion, for evaluating vitamin B6 status EALT-AC should be used and specimens for basal analysis should not be stored for more than 28 days at -20 degrees C but can be stored for at least 84 days at -80 or -196 degrees C.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein Spectrophotometry
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Blood and blood products Red blood cells
    Storage Storage temperature -20 degrees C
    -80 degrees C
    -196 degrees C
    Storage Storage duration 1 day
    7 days
    14 days
    28 days
    58 days
    84 days
    0 days

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