NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Storage at -80 degrees C decreases the concentration of HPLC-detected urinary albumin: possible mechanisms and implications.

Author(s): Markó L, Cseh J, Kószegi T, Szabó Z, Molnár GA, Mohás M, Szigeti N, Wittmann I

Publication: J Nephrol, 2009, Vol. 22, Page 397-402

PubMed ID: 19557717 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of storage of urine specimens at -80 degrees C on HPLC-detected urinary albumin concentration (UAC).

Conclusion of Paper

Storage of urine at -80 degrees C for 2.5 years resulted in decreased UAC by an average of 24%. Lower urinary pH was associated with a greater decrease in HPLC-detected UAC. The dimeric to monomeric ratio (DMR) of urinary albumin increased in stored specimens with significant changes in the peak area of the monomeric but not the dimeric form. Total free sulfhydryl groups (TFSG) were significantly lower in stored urine specimens when compared to fresh specimens.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of storage of urine specimens at -80 degrees C on HPLC-detected UAC.

    Summary of Findings:

    Storage of urine at -80 degrees C for 2.5 years resulted in decreased UAC by an average of 24%. Lower urinary pH was associated with a greater decrease in HPLC-detected UAC. The DMR of urinary albumin increased in stored specimens with significant changes in the peak area of the monomeric but not dimeric form. TFSG were significantly lower in stored urine specimens and did not correlate with specimen pH. On the other hand, in fresh specimens, an exponential correlation with urine pH was observed.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Diabetes Type 2
    • Other diagnoses
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein HPLC
    Electrolyte/Metal pH
    Small molecule Spectrophotometry
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage temperature -80 degrees C
    Preaquisition Diagnosis/ patient condition Normoalbuminuria
    Microalbuminuria
    Storage Storage duration Less than 2 weeks
    2.5 y
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components pH High pH
    Low pH

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