NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

An RNA expression method for aging forensic hair samples.

Author(s): Hampson C, Louhelainen J, McColl S

Publication: J Forensic Sci, 2011, Vol. 56, Page 359-65

PubMed ID: 21281307 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of storage on the quantification of 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and beta actin from hair specimens.

Conclusion of Paper

18S rRNA and beta actin levels declined rapidly during the first day of storage at room temperature. After the first day, beta actin levels continued to decline steadily, but 18S rRNA remained relatively stable until 45 days.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of patient gender and age and storage on the quantification of 18S rRNA and beta actin in hair specimens.

    Summary of Findings:

    18S rRNA and beta actin levels declined by 10% and 40% respectively during the first day. After the first day, beta actin levels continued to decline steadily, but 18S rRNA remained relatively stable until 45 days. Interindividual variability increased with storage. The authors report no bias from patient age or gender, and that quantification of 18s rRNA and beta actin was possible from as little as 1 and 3 hair follicles, respectively.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA Real-time qRT-PCR
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Time at room temperature 0 days
    1 day
    5 days
    15 days
    30 days
    45 days
    60 days
    75 days
    90 days
    Preaquisition Patient age 20-25 years
    40-45 years
    Preaquisition Patient gender Female
    Male
    Real-time qRT-PCR Specific Targeted nucleic acid 18S rRNA
    Beta actin
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Aliquot size/volume 1 follicle
    3 follicles
    10 follicles

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