NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Amplification of cDNA via RT-PCR using RNA extracted from postmortem tissues.

Author(s): Phang TW, Shi CY, Chia JN, Ong CN

Publication: J Forensic Sci, 1994, Vol. 39, Page 1275

PubMed ID: 7525856 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to assess whether RNA extracted from postmortem heart and kidney, which resulted from sudden death, could be successfully reverse-transcribed (RT) and amplified via polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Conclusion of Paper

The authors report successful amplification of mRNA transcripts from postmortem kidney and heart tissues obtained from sudden death cases after a postmortem interval of 8 to 12 hours. Generated amplicons ranged between 350 and 900 bp. RNA extracted from kidney specimens, which were stored for a longer duration (5-8 months), showed more RNA degradation than heart specimens (3 months).

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this paper was to assess whether RNA extracted from postmortem heart and kidney, which resulted from sudden death, could be successfully reverse-transcribed (RT) and amplified via polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

    Summary of Findings:

    The authors report successful extraction of RNA of sufficient quality to allow amplification of the human cardiac beta-myosin heavy chain gene via RT-PCR from both kidney and heart specimens. Ribosomal 28S and 18Sbands were present in all postmortem samples. RNA extracted from kidney specimens, which were stored for a longer duration (5-8 months), showed more degradation than heart specimens (3 months). Nonspecific products were observed after PCR amplification.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Autopsy
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA RT-PCR
    RNA Electrophoresis
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Biospecimen location Kidney
    Heart
    Storage Storage duration 3 months
    5 - 8 months
    Storage Storage temperature -20 degrees C

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