NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Reliance on hormone receptor assays of surgical specimens may compromise outcome in patients with breast cancer

Author(s): Mann B, Fahey VD, Feleppa F, Buchanan MR

Publication: J Clin Oncol, 2005, Vol. 23, Page 5148

PubMed ID: 16051956 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the concordance of immunohistochemistry (IHC) results of core biopsies with surgical specimens in breast cancer diagnosis.

Conclusion of Paper

Concordance between staining of surgical and core specimens occurred 86% of the time for estrogen receptor (ER), 83% of the time for progesterone receptor (PR) and 80% of the time for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2). Discordant specimens were most often negative in the surgical specimen, but positive in the core. The authors attribute the reduced staining in the surgical specimen to fixation problems. In conclusion, the use of surgical specimens may produce false negatives for hormone receptor status IHC staining of breast cancers.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this paper was to compare IHC staining of ER, PR and HER-2 in surgical and core biopsy breast cancer specimens.

    Summary of Findings:

    Concordance between staining of surgical and core specimens occurred 86% of the time for ER, 83% of the time for PR and 80% of the time for HER-2. Much of the discordance was attributed to core specimens exhibiting positive staining for ER, PR, and HER-2 while surgical specimens were negative 13%, 11%, and 1% of the time, respectively. Furthermore, in 17% of cases, the core was equivocal for HER-2 staining while the surgical specimen was negative. The authors believe that the false-negatives obtained from surgical specimens are likely attributable to fixation problems. In conclusion, the use of surgical specimens may produce false negatives for hormone receptor status IHC staining of breast cancers.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein Immunohistochemistry
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Method of tissue acquisition Core needle biopsy
    Surgical resection

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