NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Unravelling in vitro variables of major importance for the outcome of mass spectrometry-based serum proteomics.

Author(s): West-Nørager M, Kelstrup CD, Schou C, Høgdall EV, Høgdall CK, Heegaard NH

Publication: J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci, 2007, Vol. 847, Page 30-7

PubMed ID: 17112795 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of specimen processing variables on the MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MS) profiles from frozen serum.

Conclusion of Paper

Thaw temperature and duration, as well as humidity during crystallization, significantly affected the MS profiles generated. The authors recommend that processing time be minimized and that serum specimens should be thawed on ice for MS proteomic studies.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thaw temperature and time on MS profiles from serum.

    Summary of Findings:

    The coefficient of variance (CV) of the MS of serum increased with thaw duration and temperature. The effect of storage time in specimens thawed at 22 degrees C approached the biological variability, but in specimens thawed at 4 degrees C the effect of thaw time remained small when compared to biological variability. Most of the changes in the MS profile were in the low mass range (1200-3000 Da) and were found to represent complement C3f, fibrin alpha, fibrinopeptide A, and kininogen fragments. The 2000 Da region was found to show the most variability between measures.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein MALDI-TOF MS
    Peptide MALDI-TOF MS
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Thaw duration 0 min
    30 min
    60 min
    120 min
    Storage Thaw temperature/condition 0 degrees C
    22 degrees C
  2. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of humidity during specimen crystallization on MS from serum.

    Summary of Findings:

    On days when the humidity was extremely low (15%) the authors found it difficult to produce MS results. When the effect of humidity during crystallization on MS plots were examined, humidity was found to explain 73% of variability. Interestingly the humidity did not alter specific peaks, but instead was a more general effect.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein MALDI-TOF MS
    Peptide MALDI-TOF MS
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage conditions 20% humidity
    33% humidity
    46% humidity

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