NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Influence of temperature and time before centrifugation of specimens for routine coagulation testing.

Author(s): Salvagno GL, Lippi G, Montagnana M, Franchini M, Poli G, Guidi GC

Publication: Int J Lab Hematol, 2009, Vol. 31, Page 462-7

PubMed ID: 18371059 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of delayed centrifugation on coagulation parameters.

Conclusion of Paper

Changes in activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and prothrombin time (PT) were observed after as little as a 3 h delay before centrifugation, but fibrinogen and D-dimer were stable during storage of blood for at least 6 and 24 h prior to centrifugation, respectively.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of delayed centrifugation on coagulation parameters in trisodium citrate plasma from patients on antivitamin k therapy.

    Summary of Findings:

    aPTT increased progressively with storage of blood at room temperature or 4 degrees C prior to centrifugation, with significant changes observed after as little as 3 h (p<0.001, and p=0.018, respectively). Compared to specimens centrifuged immediately, PT was decreased after storage of blood for 3 or 6 h at room temperature prior to centrifugation (each p<0.001) and increased after a 24 h delay to centrifugation at 4 degrees C (p<0.001), but after storage of blood for 24 h at room temperature, PT was not significantly different than PT measured without delays to centrifugation. Fibrinogen was not affected by storage of blood at room temperature or 4 degrees C for 3 or 6 h prior to centrifugation, but it was decreased after 24 h at room temperature or 4 degrees C compared to levels measured in specimens processed without delayed centrifugation (p<0.001, both). D-dimer was unaffected by delayed centrifugation.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Glycoprotein Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Morphology Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Peptide Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage duration 0 h
    3 h
    6 h
    24 h
    Storage Storage temperature 2-6 degrees C
    Room temperature
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Centrifugation Centrifugation delays investigated

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