NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

The influence of fixation delay on mitotic activity and flow cytometric cell cycle variables.

Author(s): Bergers E, Jannink I, van Diest PI, Cuesta MA, Meyer S, van Mourik JC, Baak JP

Publication: Hum Pathol, 1997, Vol. 28, Page 95-100

PubMed ID: 9013839 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of cold ischemia time on mitotic activity and cell cycle variables in tissue specimens.

Conclusion of Paper

Fixation delays of up to 24 hours at room temperature or 4 degrees C did not affect the average number of mitotic figures or the average percentage of S-phase cells. However, tissue quality decreased with time, making mitotic figure counting more difficult, and increases in the percentage of debris and coefficient of variation were seen with room temperature fixation delays of 4 hours or more.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cold ischemia time on mitotic activity in formaldehyde-fixed lung, breast, and intestinal tissue specimens.

    Summary of Findings:

    Fixation delays of up to 24 hours at room temperature or 4 degrees C did not affect the average number of mitotic figures. However, tissue quality decreased with time, making mitotic figure counting more difficult.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Other Preservative
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Morphology H-and-E microscopy
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Cold ischemia time 1 h
    2 h
    3 h
    4 h
    6 h
    8 h
    18 h
    24 h
    Storage Storage temperature 4 degrees C
    Room temperature
  2. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cold ischemia time on cell cycle variables in lung, breast, and intestinal tissue specimens that were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen.

    Summary of Findings:

    Fixation delays of up to 24 hours at room temperature or 4 degrees C did not affect the average percentage of S-phase cells. However, increases in the percentage of debris and coefficient of variation were seen with room temperature fixation delays of 4 hours or more.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Cell count/volume Flow cytometry
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Cold ischemia time 1 h
    2 h
    3 h
    4 h
    6 h
    8 h
    18 h
    24 h
    Storage Storage temperature 4 degrees C
    Room temperature

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