NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Optimizing cord blood sample cryopreservation.

Author(s): Harris DT

Publication: Cytotherapy, 2012, Vol. 14, Page 359-65

PubMed ID: 22175912 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to optimize cryostorage solution and container to maximize recovery of mononuclear cells (MNCs) from cord blood (CB).

Conclusion of Paper

Cell recovery and viability were comparable in specimens frozen in human serum albumin (HSA) and autologous plasma. The authors report no effect of diluting autologous CB plasma 1:2 in saline on cell recovery or viability. Specimens in cryovials (1.8 mL or 4.5 mL) or cryobags (25 mL) thawed at similar rates at room temperature. The authors report that plastic sheathing on the outside of the cryovial prevented phage contamination when placed in contaminated liquid nitrogen.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cryostorage solution and container on the recovery of MNCs from CB. CB was red blood cell (RBC)-depleted, resuspended in autologous CB plasma, or 5% human serum albumin (HSA) at 9 degrees C in cryovials (1.8 mL or 4.5 mL) or cryobags (25 mL), supplemented with DMSO, frozen in a control-rate freezer and stored in liquid nitrogen for at least 2 weeks. Some specimens were wrapped in Nunc plastic sheaths after freezing to prevent cross-contamination during storage in phage contaminated liquid nitrogen. Specimens were thawed at 37 degrees C.

    Summary of Findings:

    Cell recovery and viability were comparable in specimens frozen in HSA (87% and 92%, respectively) and autologous CB plasma (94% and 92%). respectively). The authors report no effect of diluting autologous CB plasma 1:2 in saline on cell recovery and viability but state that cells stored in 100% autologous CB plasma tended to clump during thawing causing more difficulty in counting and subsequent use. The time it took for specimens in 1.8 mL cryovials, 4.5 mL cryovials, or 25 mL cryobags to thaw at room temperature was similar (39 min, 39 min, and 31 min, respectively). The authors report that plastic sheathing on the outside of the cryovial prevented phage contamination from the liquid nitrogen.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Cell count/volume Light microscopy
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Short-term storage solution Human serum albumin
    100% autologous CB plasma
    Autologous CB plasma diluted 1:2 in saline
    Storage Type of storage container 4.5 mL cryovial
    25 mL cryobag
    1.8 mL cryovial
    Storage Storage conditions Wrapped in plastic sheath
    Not wrapped in plastic sheath

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