NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

The effect of a pneumatic tube transport system on platelet aggregation using optical aggregometry and the PFA-100.

Author(s): Hübner U, Böckel-Frohnhöfer N, Hummel B, Geisel J

Publication: Clin Lab, 2010, Vol. 56, Page 59-64

PubMed ID: 20380360 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of aspirin therapy and pneumatic tube system (PTS) transport on platelet aggregation.

Conclusion of Paper

Decreased aggregation amplitudes in platelet rich plasma (PRP) and increased closure times were observed when whole blood was transported by PTS rather than hand-delivered and in specimens from subjects on aspirin therapy compared to specimens collected from subjects prior to treatment.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of aspirin therapy and PTS transport of citrated blood on platelet aggregation in PRP from healthy patients. Inside the PTS cartridge, the blood tube was immobilized with foam. Specimens were obtained from 15 subjects before aspirin therapy and then again after 1 week of taking 100 mg aspirin per day.

    Summary of Findings:

    After PTS transport of whole blood, there was a slight decrease in aggregation amplitudes in PRP from patients before and after aspirin therapy compared to hand-delivered specimens, but this was only significant for ristocetin-stimulated aggregation in untreated subjects (p=0.003) and collagen-stimulated aggregation in aspirin-treated subjects (p=0.0012). Aspirin therapy significantly decreased platelet aggregation in PRP by up to 59% compared to that in PRP collected from subjects prior to treatment. Closure times were increased for collagen/adenosinediphosphate (ADP)-stimulated aggregation of PRP, in untreated subjects, after PTS transport, compared to hand-delivered specimens, and closure times were also increased in blood from subjects on aspirin therapy compared to blood from untreated subjects.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Morphology Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Preaquisition Other drugs No drugs
    100 mg aspirin/day for 1 week
    Storage Within hospital transportation method Hand-delivered
    Pneumatic tube system
    Hematology/ auto analyzer Specific Reaction solution Ristocetin
    Collagen
    Collagen/ADP

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