NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Split sample analysis of serum folate levels after 18 days in frozen storage.

Author(s): Lawrence JM, Umekubo MA, Chiu V, Petitti DB

Publication: Clin Lab, 2000, Vol. 46, Page 483-6

PubMed ID: 11034534 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of storage of serum at -20 degrees C in a frost-free freezer for an additional 18 days after initial collection and transport on folate levels.

Conclusion of Paper

Storage in a frost-free freezer, even for a short period of time, had a significant negative impact on serum folate values. Degradation was higher in specimens with higher initial folate values.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of storage of serum for an additional 18 days at -20 degrees C in a frost-free freezer on folate levels. Prior to the start of the 18 days of storage, specimens were collected and transported at room temperature, and aliquoted and frozen at -20 degrees C for 3-11 days.

    Summary of Findings:

    After 18 days of additional storage at -20 degrees C, serum folate values decreased for the vast majority of specimens. An average decrease of 5.0 ug/L (p<0.0001) of serum folate was observed for specimens in the quantifiable range (0.25 ug/L to 39.9 ug/L, after 1:2 dilution, as necessary). For women who were taking vitamin supplements, initial folate levels were consequently higher, and the average decrease in serum folate after 18 days additional storage was 29%. On the other hand, for women who were not taking vitamins and had lower initial serum folate values, the average decrease after 18 days additional storage was only 13% (p<0.002).

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Pregnant
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Small molecule Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage temperature -20 degrees C
    Room temperature
    Storage Storage duration 3-11 d
    21-29 d
    Preaquisition Other drugs Vitamins containing folic acid
    No vitamin use

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