NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Sample evaporation and its impact on the operating performance of an automated selective-access analytical system.

Author(s): Burtis CA

Publication: Clin Chem, 1990, Vol. 36, Page 544-6

PubMed ID: 2311231 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of sample cup size, specimen volume, capping sample cups, and storage time on the measurement of glucose in serum by the Dimension auto analyzer.

Conclusion of Paper

Glucose concentration increased with storage duration when serum was held in sample cups prior to analysis in the Dimension auto analyzer, and these increases were greatest when the volume was small. Capping the sample cups attenuated these increases, especially for the serum held in larger sample cups.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of sample cup size, specimen volume, capping sample cups, and storage time on the measurement of glucose in serum by the Dimension auto analyzer. Pooled serum from an unspecified origin was used in these studies.

    Summary of Findings:

    Glucose concentration increased with storage duration (6.3-16.5 mg/L increases after 4 h) when serum was held in sample cups prior to analysis in the Dimension auto analyzer. Glucose concentration increased more in aliquots with a smaller volume. Capping the sample cups attenuated these increases in glucose concentration (2.3-13.1 mg/L increases after 4 h), especially for serum held in 2.0 mL cups rather than in 0.5 mL.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Carbohydrate Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Aliquot size/volume 0.125 mL
    0.250 mL
    0.375 mL
    0.5 mL
    1.0 mL
    1.5 mL
    2.0 mL
    Storage Type of storage container 0.5 mL sample cup
    2.0 mL sample cup
    Storage Storage conditions Capped
    Not capped
    Storage Time at room temperature 0 h
    2 h
    4 h
    6 h
    8 h
    10 h

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