NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Effect of repeated freezing and thawing on vitamins and hormones in serum.

Author(s): Hsing AW, Comstock GW, Polk BF

Publication: Clin Chem, 1989, Vol. 35, Page 2145

PubMed ID: 2791293 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of freeze-thaw cycling on vitamins and hormones in serum.

Conclusion of Paper

Levels of vitamins (retinol, retinol binding protein, carotenoids, beta-carotene, lycopene and tocopherol) changed by less than 3% between 2 and 4 freeze-thaw cycles, while levels of hormones (testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone) changed by less than 9%.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of freeze-thaw cycling on vitamins and hormones in pooled serum from healthy individuals. 15 aliquots were available for vitamin assays but only 5 were used for steroid assays. Hormones were assayed by an outside laboratory, and vitamins were assayed in house, but all were measured by an unspecified method. Specimens were frozen at -73 degrees C, and thawing conditions were not specified.

    Summary of Findings:

    Levels of vitamins (retinol, retinol binding protein, carotenoids, beta-carotene, lycopene and tocopherol) changed by less than 3% between 2 and 4 freeze-thaw cycles, while levels of hormones (testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone) changed by less than 9%. The authors state that a larger sample size would be necessary to determine the significance of changes in hormone levels.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Glycoprotein Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Small molecule Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Steroid Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Freeze/thaw cycling 2 cycles
    3 cycles
    4 cycles

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