NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Facilitated determination of ionized calcium.

Author(s): Urban P, Buchmann B, Scheidegger D

Publication: Clin Chem, 1985, Vol. 31, Page 264-6

PubMed ID: 3967359 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of anticoagulant and storage on calcium (Ca) levels in whole blood, serum and plasma.

Conclusion of Paper

There were no differences between the mean concentrations of Ca in whole blood anticoagulated with heparin and serum. When Ca free heparin was used as an anticoagulant, mean Ca concentrations in plasma were more than 20% lower than in serum and decreased further with higher concentrations of heparin. Compared to specimens analyzed immediately, a slight increase in whole blood Ca was found when the specimens were stored at room temperature for 2 h, but not when stored on ice.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of heparin brand and storage on Ca levels in whole blood, serum and plasma.

    Summary of Findings:

    There were no differences between the mean concentrations of Ca in whole blood anticoagulated with heparin and serum. When Ca free heparin was used as an anticoagulant, mean Ca concentrations in plasma were more than 20% lower than in serum and decreased with higher concentrations of anticoagulant. Significant, but clinically irrelevant differences were found between brands of Ca-free heparin. Compared to specimens analyzed immediately, a slight increase in whole blood Ca was found when the specimens were stored at room temperature for 2 h, but not when stored on ice.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Electrolyte/Metal Ion selective electrode
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Blood and blood products Serum
    Whole blood
    Plasma
    Biospecimen Acquisition Anticoagulant Heparin
    Calcium-free heparin
    Storage Storage duration 0 h
    2 h
    Storage Storage temperature On ice
    Room temperaure

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