NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Effect of use of gel-barrier sampling tubes on determination of some antiepileptic drugs in serum.

Author(s): Bergqvist Y, Eckerbom S, Funding L

Publication: Clin Chem, 1984, Vol. 30, Page 465-6

PubMed ID: 6697500 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of storage of serum in contact with a gel separator on the measurement of therapeutic drug levels.

Conclusion of Paper

When serum specimens were collected in gel separation tubes, there were decreases in concentrations of phenobarbital, phenytoin and carbamezapine. The concentrations of all three drugs decreased further with storage of serum in serum separator tubes (SST). The concentration of carbamezapine also decreased with storage in AutoSep tubes. Therapeutic drug levels were not affected by storage in Venoject tubes.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of storage of serum in contact with a gel separator on the measurement of therapeutic drug levels. Both patient blood and spiked drug-free serum specimens were included.

    Summary of Findings:

    When serum specimens were collected in gel separation tubes, there were decreases in concentrations of phenobarbital, phenytoin and carbamezapine. The concentrations of all three drugs decreased further with storage of serum in SST. In addition, the concentration of carbamezapine decreased with storage in AutoSep tubes. Therapeutic drug levels were not affected by storage in Venoject tubes.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Small molecule LC-MS or LC-MS/MS
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage duration 1 day
    3 days
    7 days
    Storage Storage temperature 4 degrees C
    Storage Type of storage container Venoject tube
    Serum separator tubes
    AutoSep tube
    Microvette tube

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