NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Interindividual variability of hemolysis in plasma samples during pneumatic tube system transport.

Author(s): Gomez-Rioja R, Fernandez-Calle P, Alcaide MJ, Madero R, Oliver P, Iturzaeta JM, Buno A

Publication: Clin Chem Lab Med, 2013, Vol. 51, Page e231-3

PubMed ID: 23633466 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of pneumatic tube system (PTS) transport on levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), potassium, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and hemolysis index in lithium-heparin plasma specimens.

Conclusion of Paper

The total sum of sudden acceleration changes (TSSAC) was strongly correlated with LDH and modestly correlated with the hemolysis index, and levels of AST and potassium in plasma; however, there was considerable interindividual variability in the susceptibility to TSSAC. Further, clinically significant changes in plasma LDH were first identified with a TSSAC of 0.69 g x 10^3 which corresponded to a single PTS trip in the tested system. The safe threshold for the remaining analytes allowed for multiple PTS trips in the system under study, but due to interindividual variability in susceptibility and differences between PTS in different locations, the authors urge caution.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of PTS transport on levels of LDH, potassium, AST, and hemolysis index in lithium-heparin plasma specimens. All blood specimens were transported in carriers with foam lining and data loggers, with aliquots removed after each leg of the trip and all specimens centrifuged simultaneously. TSSAC was calculated from the data loggers included in the PTS carrier.

    Summary of Findings:

    The TSSAC was strongly correlated with LDH (r=0.73) and modestly correlated with the hemolysis index (r=0.649), and levels of AST (r=0.56), and potassium (r=0.53); however, there was considerable interindividual variability in the susceptibility to TSSAC. Further, clinically significant changes in LD were first identified with a TSSAC of 0.69 g x 10^3 which corresponded to a single PTS trip in the tested system. The safe threshold for the remaining analytes allowed for multiple PTS trips in the system under study, but due to interindividual variability in susceptibility and differences between PTS in different locations, the authors urge caution.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Electrolyte/Metal Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Protein Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Cell count/volume Spectrophotometry
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Within hospital transportation method Hand-delivered
    Pneumatic tube system
    Storage Specimen transport duration/condition Transported once
    Transported twice
    Transported three times
    Transported four times

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