NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Establishing reference intervals for LDL subfractions in a Korean population using the Lipoprint LDL system.

Author(s): Huh HJ, Park BT, Lee SY, Kang ES, Park HD

Publication: Clin Chem Lab Med, 2013, Vol. 51, Page e179-82

PubMed ID: 23492560 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of patient gender and age on low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particle size and its associations with other biomarker levels in specimens from a Korean population.

Conclusion of Paper

Mean LDL particle size was smaller and the percentages of small dense LDL (sdLDL) were higher among specimens from men than women and those older than 50 years of age rather than younger. A significant negative correlation was observed between the average LDL particle size and the apoplipoprotein B/LDL ratio in blood specimens from healthy individuals. Specimens from individuals with an undesirable lipid status had significantly smaller mean LDL particle sizes and significantly higher mean sdLDL% than specimens from healthy individuals.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of patient gender and age on LDL particle size and its associations with other biomarker levels. Blood specimens from 242 healthy Koreans and an additional 100 Korean patients with an undesirable lipid status were used in this study.

    Summary of Findings:

    A significant negative correlation was observed between the average LDL particle size and the apoplipoprotein B/LDL ratio in blood specimens from healthy individuals. Specimens from healthy men and those older than 50 years of age had significantly smaller mean LDL particle sizes and significantly higher percentages of sdLDL than women and those 50 years old and younger, respectively. Specimens from individuals with an undesirable lipid status had significantly smaller mean LDL particle sizes and significantly higher mean sdLDL% than specimens from healthy individuals. The authors report that the reference values they found for LDL particle size and sdLDL% in the Korean population were higher than those reported previously for a Caucasian population.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    • Other diagnoses
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Lipoprotein Electrophoresis
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Preaquisition Patient gender Female
    Male
    Preaquisition Diagnosis/ patient condition Undesirable lipid status
    Desirable lipid status
    Preaquisition Patient age 50 years old or younger
    Over 50 years old
    Preaquisition Biomarker level A range of triglyceride levels
    A range of cholesterol levels
    A range of glucose levels
    A range of glycated hemoglobin levels
    A range of apolipoprotein B levels
    Preaquisition Patient race Korean
    Caucasian

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