NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Stability of selected serum proteins after long-term storage in the Janus Serum Bank.

Author(s): Gislefoss RE, Grimsrud TK, Mørkrid L

Publication: Clin Chem Lab Med, 2009, Vol. 47, Page 596-603

PubMed ID: 19290843 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effects of long-term storage of serum on select clinical chemistry analytes.

Conclusion of Paper

Storage of serum for 25 years versus 1 month at -25 degrees C resulted in decreased alanine amino transferase (ALT), creatinine kinase (CK), insulin c-peptide and ferritin and increased transferrin. Albumin and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) also showed a possible decline with storage, but the differences were within those expected based on differing average cohort age. In conclusion, long term storage results in altered levels of some serum analytes.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of storage of serum at -25 degrees C for up to 25 years on select clinical chemistry analytes. Specimens were stored at 4 degrees C for 14-28 h prior to centrifugation and storage at -25 degrees C.

    Summary of Findings:

    Storage of serum for 25 years versus 1 month at -25 degrees C resulted in decreased ALT (-73.4%, p<0.001), CK (-96.2%, p<0.001), insulin c-peptide (-98.7%, p<0.001) and ferritin (-18.5%, p=0.01). In contrast, transferrin increased 8.2% in specimens stored for 25 years compared with those stored for 1 month (p<0.001). Albumin and SHBG also showed a possible decline with storage, but the differences were within those expected based on differing average cohort age (44.6 for 1 month versus 42.1 for 25 year specimens). No effects of storage on aspartate amino transferase, cystatin C, or immunoglobulin E or G were found. In conclusion, long term storage results in altered levels of some serum analytes.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Normal
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Peptide Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Glycoprotein Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage duration 1 month
    2 years
    25 years
    Storage Storage temperature -25 degrees C

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