NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Collection of blood, saliva, and buccal cell samples in a pilot study on the Danish nurse cohort: comparison of the response rate and quality of genomic DNA.

Author(s): Hansen TV, Simonsen MK, Nielsen FC, Hundrup YA

Publication: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2007, Vol. 16, Page 2072-6

PubMed ID: 17932355 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this study was to assess DNA quantity and quality among different self-collection methods for buccal cell and saliva specimens as compared to clinic-collected blood specimens.

Conclusion of Paper

Self-collected saliva specimens generated higher DNA yields of comparable quality to clinic-collected blood specimens, generating successful results for genotyping and real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) analysis in 72% and 84% of specimens, respectively. Buccal cells collected either via swab or FTA card produced inferior results.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to compare DNA quantity and quality among self-collected saliva and buccal cell specimens (swab, FTA card) with clinic-collected blood specimens.

    Summary of Findings:

    DNA quantity was greatest among buccal cell specimens collected using mouth swabs followed by saliva specimens and clinic-collected blood specimens, with buccal cells collected via FTA card generating the lowest yield. DNA quality, determined by 260/280 OD ratio, was highest among blood specimens followed by saliva, and buccal cells collected via mouth swab and FTA card. Satisfactory results obtained for both genotyping and qPCR analysis was limited to blood and saliva specimens.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Other Preservative
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    DNA Spectrophotometry
    DNA Electrophoresis
    DNA Real-time qPCR
    DNA DNA sequencing
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Acquisition Method of fluid acquisition Venipuncture
    Expectoration
    Biospecimen Acquisition Biospecimen location Blood
    Saliva
    Buccal cell
    Biospecimen Acquisition Method of cell acquisition Mouth swab
    FTA card

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