NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Loss of antigenicity in stored sections of breast cancer tissue microarrays

Author(s): Fergenbaum J, Garcia-Closas M, Hewitt SM, Lissowska J, Sakoda L, Sherman ME

Publication: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers and Prev, 2004, Vol. 13, Page 667

PubMed ID: 15066936 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

To determine if the antigenicity of estrogen receptor (ERalpha), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) are affected by prolonged storage of formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor biopsy sections compared to those sectioned and stained on the same day.

Conclusion of Paper

Both the percentage of positive cases and the percentage of immunostained cells per case were significantly lower in FFPE tissue sections stored for 6 months compared to freshly cut FFPE sections for all genes examined (ERalpha, PR, HER-2).

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    To determine if immunostaining of ERalpha, PR, and HER-2 is affected by storage of FFPE tissue sections for 6 months compared to those freshly sectioned.

    Summary of Findings:

    The percentage of positive cases among sections stored for 6 months and those freshly cut were equivalent for ERalpha (59%), but significantly reduced for PR (56 vs 64%) and HER-2 (45 vs 64%). Further, the percentage of immunopositive cells per case was significantly lower in stored sections versus freshly cut sections for ERalpha (27 vs 38%), PR (30 vs 70%), and HER-2 (0 vs 30%).

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein Tissue microarray
    Protein Immunohistochemistry
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage duration < 1 day
    6 months
    Immunohistochemistry Specific Targeted peptide/protein HER-2
    ER alpha
    PR

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