NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Effect of agonal and postmortem factors on gene expression profile: quality control in microarray analyses of postmortem human brain.

Author(s): Tomita H, Vawter MP, Walsh DM, Evans SJ, Choudary PV, Li J, Overman KM, Atz ME, Myers RM, Jones EG, Watson SJ, Akil H, Bunney WE Jr

Publication: Biol Psychiatry, 2004, Vol. 15, Page 346

PubMed ID: 14960286 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effect of agonal state, gender, age, psychiatric diagnosis, brain pH, postmortem interval, and storage duration on the performance of RNA in microarray analyses.

Conclusion of Paper

The authors report that agonal factors, which were associated with RNA degradation and altered brain pH, have more measurable effects on RNA integrity and microarray performance than the factors of gender, age, psychiatric diagnosis, postmortem interval, or specimen storage duration.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of agonal state, gender, age, psychiatric diagnosis, brain pH, postmortem interval, and storage duration on the performance of RNA in microarray analyses.

    Summary of Findings:

    The authors report that brain pH, which was on average lower in patients with prolonged agonal states than those that experienced rapid deaths, was correlated with RNA integrity and microarray percent present calls. Gene expression profiles were more influenced by agonal factors than age, gender, psychiatric diagnosis, postmortem interval, or specimen storage duration.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Bipolar Disorder
    • Autopsy
    • Not specified
    • Depression
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    RNA Electrophoresis
    RNA DNA microarray
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components pH 6.06 - 7.20
    Preaquisition Cause of death Rapid death
    Prolonged agonal state
    Preaquisition Patient age 18 - 73 years
    Storage Storage duration 3 - 112 months
    Preaquisition Diagnosis/ patient condition Bipolar disorder
    Major depressive disorder
    No mood disorder
    Preaquisition Postmortem interval 6.5 - 41.3 h
    Preaquisition Patient gender Female
    Male

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