NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Postmortem enzyme immunoassay for human immunodeficiency virus.

Author(s): Klatt EC, Shibata D, Strigle SM

Publication: Arch Pathol Lab Med, 1989, Vol. 113, Page 485-7

PubMed ID: 2653271 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of postmortem interval (PMI) on the detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in blood and vitreous humor specimens.

Conclusion of Paper

HIV was detected in all vitreous humor specimens collected from HIV positive individuals 5-34 h postmortem, and 11 of 16 vitreous humor specimens collected 34-384 h postmortem. HIV was detected in all blood specimens from HIV positive individuals included in this study, even after a postmortem delay of 1392 h. HIV was not detected in blood or vitreous humor collected from HIV negative individuals with PMIs of up to 548 h. In conclusion, HIV was reliably detected in blood and vitreous humor when the PMI was less than 34 h, but after a PMI of more than 34 h blood was more reliable.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of PMI on the detection of HIV in blood specimens. Specimens were collected at autopsy and refrigerated at 4 degrees C for 5 h-58 days.

    Summary of Findings:

    HIV was detected in all blood specimens from HIV positive individuals, even after a postmortem delay of 1392 h, and was not detected in blood collected from HIV negative individuals with PMIs of up to 548 h.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Other Preservative
    Diagnoses:
    • AIDS/HIV-related
    • Autopsy
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein Immunoassay
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Preaquisition Postmortem interval 5 h
    7 h
    10 h
    11 h
    13 h
    14 h
    16 h
    20 h
    21 h
    23 h
    24 h
    26 h
    27 h
    31 h
    32 h
    34 h
    36 h
    43 h
    44 h
    51 h
    55 h
    60 h
    62 h
    72 h
    96 h
    102 h
    120 h
    144 h
    188 h
    384 h
    432 h
    548 h
    1392 h
  2. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of PMI on the detection of HIV in vitreous humor specimens. Specimens were collected at autopsy and refrigerated at 4 degrees C for 5 h to 16 days.

    Summary of Findings:

    HIV was detected in all vitreous humor specimens collected from HIV positive individuals 5-34 h postmortem and 11 of 16 vitreous humor specimens collected 34-384 h postmortem. HIV was not detected in vitreous humor collected from HIV negative individuals with PMIs of up to 548 h.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Other Preservative
    Diagnoses:
    • AIDS/HIV-related
    • Autopsy
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein Immunoassay
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Preaquisition Postmortem interval 5 h
    7 h
    10 h
    11 h
    13 h
    14 h
    20 h
    21 h
    23 h
    24 h
    26 h
    27 h
    31 h
    32 h
    34 h
    36 h
    44 h
    51 h
    55 h
    60 h
    62 h
    72 h
    96 h
    102 h
    120 h
    144 h
    188 h
    384 h
    432 h
    548 h

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