NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Higher amount of free circulating DNA in serum than in plasma is not mainly caused by contaminated extraneous DNA during separation.

Author(s): Umetani N, Hiramatsu S, Hoon DS

Publication: Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2006, Vol. 1075, Page 299-307

PubMed ID: 17108224 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to compare the amount of circulating cell-free DNA in serum and plasma from cancer patients and those with benign tumors.

Conclusion of Paper

The average concentration of DNA was significantly higher in serum than in plasma, but the two values were significantly and strongly correlated.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to compare the amount of circulating cell-free DNA in serum and plasma from cancer patients and those with benign tumors. Specimens were drawn into either CORVAC serum separator tubes or sodium citrate tubes and processed within 6 hours of blood draw. Serum and plasma were filtered and used directly as templates for real time qPCR of ALU repeats.

    Summary of Findings:

    The average concentration of DNA was 970 pg/uL in serum and 180 pg/uL in plasma. The amount of DNA in serum was significantly higher than that in plasma (p<0.0001), but the two values were significantly and strongly correlated (r=0.72, p=0.0002).

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Benign
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    DNA Real-time qPCR
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Real-time qPCR Specific Targeted nucleic acid ALU repeats
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Blood and blood products Plasma
    Serum

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