NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Plasma storage at -80 degrees C does not protect matrix metalloproteinase-9 from degradation.

Author(s): Rouy D, Ernens I, Jeanty C, Wagner DR

Publication: Anal Biochem, 2005, Vol. 338, Page 294-8

PubMed ID: 15745750 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

This paper sought to determine whether plasma protein expression and enzymatic activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), a self-activable cardiovascular marker, fluctuates after acute to prolonged frozen storage of plasma biospecimens.

Conclusion of Paper

Plasma MMP-9 protein levels degraded significantly over time when stored at -80 degrees C. Robust MMP-9 degradation was observed after as little as 2 months of frozen storage, decreasing to 1% after 25-43 months of frozen storage. Of note, freshly procured plasma specimens were not included in the analysis.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    This study sought to determine whether plasma protein expression and enzymatic activity of MMP-9, a self-activable cardiovascular marker, fluctuates after storage of plasma biospecimens at -80 degrees C for 1 to 43 months.

    Summary of Findings:

    Plasma MMP-9 levels (protein levels as well as enzymatic activity) show a time-dependent decrease over time after storage at -80 degrees C. Robust decreases in MMP-9 levels were observed after as little as 2 months of storage, with levels degrading to 35% and 1% after 24 and 43 months, respectively, compared to 1 month of frozen storage. Plasma protein levels of MMP-2 and TIMP-1 did not vary as a result of storage duration. Rapid analysis or storage in liquid nitrogen was recommended by the authors to minimize time-dependent enzymatic degradation.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Frozen
    Diagnoses:
    • Cardiovascular Disease
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein ELISA
    Protein Western blot
    Protein Zymography
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage duration 1 month
    2 months
    3 months
    4-12 months
    13-24 months
    25-36 months
    37-43 months
    Storage Storage temperature -80 degrees C
    ELISA Specific Targeted peptide/protein MMP-9
    MMP-2
    TIMP-1

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