NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Evaluation of a computer-directed pneumatic-tube system for pneumatic transport of blood specimens.

Author(s): Weaver DK, Miller D, Leventhal EA, Tropeano V

Publication: Am J Clin Pathol, 1978, Vol. 70, Page 400-5

PubMed ID: 707406 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of pneumatic tube system (PTS) transport on 15 clinical chemistry and 6 hematological analytes in blood.

Conclusion of Paper

Lactate dehydrogenase (LD) levels were 5.9-8% higher after transport by PTS than after hand-delivery and were also increased when the tubes were only 50 or 75% filled compared to 100% full tubes. After PTS transport, levels of all other analytes remained within one standard deviation of the mean measured after hand-delivery and within the assay precision.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of PTS transport on 15 clinical chemistry and 6 hematological analytes and the effects of tube fill volume on LD levels in blood. Specimens were transported up to 253 m with 16 bends at 7.6 m/s in carriers with foam inserts which prevented movement of the evacuated glass tubes.

    Summary of Findings:

    LD levels were 5.9-8% higher after transport by PTS than after hand-delivery and were also increased when the tubes were only 50 or 75% filled compared to 100% full tubes. After PTS transport, levels of sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide (CO2), total protein, albumin, calcium, glucose, creatinine, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate transaminase, acid phosphatase, uric acid, leukocyte count, erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) remained within one standard deviation of the mean measured after hand-delivery and within the assay precision.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Carbohydrate Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Electrolyte/Metal Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Cell count/volume Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Gas Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Protein Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Small molecule Clinical chemistry/auto analyzer
    Protein Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Morphology Hematology/ auto analyzer
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Within hospital transportation method Hand-delivered
    Pneumatic tube system
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Aliquot size/volume Full tube
    75% full tube
    50% full tube

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