NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Validation of tissue microarray technology in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.

Author(s): Boone J, van Hillegersberg R, van Diest PJ, Offerhaus GJ, Rinkes IH, Kate FJ

Publication: Virchows Arch, 2008, Vol. 452, Page 507-14

PubMed ID: 18392848 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to determine if immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of tissue microarray (TMA) cores from esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCC) is representative of staining seen in entire sections.

Conclusion of Paper

The grade of tumor differentiation determined by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining of tissue microarrays and whole sections was concordant in 78% of cases. IHC staining for CK5/6, CK14, e-cadherin, ki-67 and p53 was concordant between the TMA and entire sections in 98%, 85%, 72%, 79%, and 87% of cases, respectively.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of analyzing TMAs rather than entire sections on grade of tumor differentiation and IHC staining in ESCC. The array contained 3 cores from each tumor. Any specimens for which less than 2 cores stained or in which the cores yielded discrepant results were excluded.

    Summary of Findings:

    The grade of tumor differentiation determined by H&E staining of tissue microarrays and whole sections was concordant in 78% of cases. IHC staining for CK5/6, CK14, e-cadherin, ki-67 and p53 was concordant between the TMA and entire sections in 98%, 85%, 72%, 79%, and 87% of cases, respectively. Generally, staining of individual cores from the same tumor was concordant, but in 5% of specimens the scores for CK14 differed between cores.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • Formalin
    Diagnoses:
    • Neoplastic - Carcinoma
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Morphology H-and-E microscopy
    Protein Immunohistochemistry
    Protein Tissue microarray
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Immunohistochemistry Specific Targeted peptide/protein CK5/6
    CK14
    E-Cadherin
    Ki-67 (MIB1)
    p53

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