NIH, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) NIH - National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute DCTD - Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis

Impact of preanalytical variables on the analysis of biological fluids in proteomic studies.

Author(s): Ferguson RE, Hochstrasser DF, Banks RE

Publication: Proteomics Clin Appl, 2007, Vol. 1, Page 739-46

PubMed ID: 21136730 PubMed Review Paper? No

Purpose of Paper

The purpose of this paper was to review the effects of preanalytical handling on the analysis of proteins in fluids

Conclusion of Paper

The authors review many aspects of preanalytical handling which impact proteomic analysis. When serum or citrated-plasma was subjected to 4 h of storage in contact with cellular components after centrifugation rather than immediate separation, the SELDI-TOF spectra showed significant differences, particularly with respect to low molecular weight peptides. A second cystatin C band representing an N-terminal truncation was observed in cerbrospinal fluid (CSF) stored for 3 months at -20 degrees C, but not in CSF stored at -80 degrees C.

Studies

  1. Study Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of storage of serum or citrated plasma in contact with cellular components on the SELDI-TOF spectra. The temperature of post-centrifugation storage was unspecified, but based on authors recommendations, is assumed to be 18-20 degrees C.

    Summary of Findings:

    When serum was subjected to 4 h of storage in contact with cellular components after centrifugation rather than immediate separation, the SELDI-TOF spectra showed significant differences, particularly with respect to low molecular weight peptides. In comparison, smaller differences in the SELDI-TOF spectra of citrated-plasma were observed after post-centrifugation storage in contact with cellular components for 4 h rather than 0 h.

    Biospecimens
    Preservative Types
    • None (Fresh)
    Diagnoses:
    • Not specified
    Platform:
    AnalyteTechnology Platform
    Protein SELDI-TOF MS
    Pre-analytical Factors:
    ClassificationPre-analytical FactorValue(s)
    Storage Storage duration 0 h
    4 h
    Biospecimen Aliquots and Components Blood and blood products Plasma
    Serum

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